Mumbai, Jan 3  (IANS) Prime Minister Narendra Modi  Saturday pitched for making digital connectivity a "basic right" for  children just as their right to schooling, and stressed the need to make  school education more "creative".
"School education in science  and mathematics should become more creative and stimulating. Let us also  use the internet to bring the best of our scientists in direct contact  with our children and our youth. Digital connectivity should become as  much a basic right as access to school," Modi said, while inaugurating  the 102nd Indian Science Congress here.
The university system in  India, Modi said, must be placed at the cutting edge of the research and  development activities in the country.
He called for broadening  the scope of investment in science and technology that is at present  focused on central government agencies.
"Our universities must be  freed from the clutches of excessive regulation and cumbersome  procedures. They must have a higher degree of academic freedom and  autonomy, and, there should be as much emphasis on research as on  teaching," he said.
Modi said India needed to foster a strong  culture of collaboration between institutions and across disciplines to  take advantage of developments, innovations and expertise in diverse  areas.
Underscoring the importance of international collaboration  in scientific research and the need to benefit from growing the trend  of such endeavours, Modi said he "placed science and technology at the  forefront of our diplomatic engagement".
"As I have travelled  abroad, I have personally sought out scientists to explore  collaborations in areas like clean energy, agriculture, biotechnology,  medicine and healthcare.
"We have built excellent partnerships  with all leading nations to address the grand challenges of the world  today. I have also offered our expertise to our neighbours and other  developing countries," he said.
Modi said India's global  competitiveness depended not on reinventing the wheel but on sustained  development and indigenous innovations.
"Our long-term global  competitiveness will depend not on replicating what others have done,  but through a process of sustained development and innovation."
Modi  urged the domestic industrial sector to "step up investments in science  and technology in its own interest" and make the practice a corporate  social responsibility.
"India's own pharmaceutical industry has  carved out a place for itself in the world, because it invests  significantly in research," he said.
"For a safe, sustainable,  prosperous future for India, or global leadership in a knowledge and  technology intensive world, we need to put science, technology and  innovation at the top of national priorities," the prime minister  concluded.
The five-day conference at the University of Mumbai  will see deliberations and presentation of papers by scientists and  Nobel laureates from across the globe.
As the Science Congress  returns to Mumbai after 45 years, the emphasis will be on showcasing the  city as a science hub as well as being the financial capital of India.
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