Reservation in India has been a very sensitive issue. There is a lot of politics on this. The reservation policy came after the independence of India. However, the idea had started coming before independence. By the way, let us tell you that in some other countries of the world, there is a similar system of reservation with different names and provisions. Let us tell you the history of the reservation system...!
Supreme Court's seal on the 103rd amendment to the constitution
The Supreme Court has approved the 103rd amendment to the Constitution to give 10 percent reservation to the poor of the general category. The court said that this arrangement does not violate the basic structure of the Constitution. The judges' comments are very important during this decision. Justice Bela Trivedi said that the purpose of the system of reservation was to rectify historical mistakes and to give equal opportunities to all in society. If the objective is not achieved even in seven decades, then it should be reviewed. Justice JB Pardiwala also said that reservation cannot be made an eternal system. These remarks of the judges have once again emphasized the discussion on the justification of reservation and its review.
Forward and backward even among reservation beneficiary castes?
This question has been raised many times from different forums as to how much the targeted section of society has benefited from the system of reservation. Has this system been successful in fulfilling its purpose? Even among the beneficiary castes, things like forward and backward situations come to the fore. In many cases, it has been seen that only certain people have been taking advantage of reservations for a long time. Does the question also arise that how to benefit those who are still neglected? It is worth noting that at the time of the discussion on the reservation, arguments were also put forward in the Constituent Assembly regarding its time limit and review. While assessing the experiences regarding the reservation system, there is a need to discuss its nature. Whether it is better to continue the system of reservation in its present form or there is a need to make timely changes to it, its investigation is a big issue for all of us today.
Thoughts started coming before the independence
In 1882, the Hunter Commission was constituted regarding primary education. Then Jyotirao Phule advocated free and compulsory education for the deprived sections.
In the princely state of Travancore, in 1891, there was a demand for reservation in government jobs against giving priority to outsiders in civil jobs.
In 1901-02 Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj of the princely state of Kolhapur started the reservation system. Along with ensuring free education for the underprivileged sections, hostels were also opened. Such provisions were made so that everyone gets an equal basis. He was in favor of a classless society. In the notification of 1902, 50 percent reservation was made for the backward/deprived community in jobs.
In 1908, the British also made some provisions in the administrative system to increase the share of the castes which had less share in the administration.
A strong system built in independent India
The constitution provided for reservations for scheduled castes and tribes. Later, reservation for backward classes was also arranged.
Mandal commission changed the picture
The Janata Party government under the leadership of Morarji Desai constituted a commission under the chairmanship of Member of Parliament Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal in 1979 to identify the socially and educationally backward. Reservation of seats and fixation of quota was also the object of the commission.
The commission did not have the actual data of the sub-castes included in the Other Backward Classes (OBC). Based on population data from 1930, the commission declared 1,257 communities as backward and fixed their population at 52 percent. In 1980, the commission, in its report, suggested increasing the quota system from 22 percent to 49.5 percent, including the share of backward castes. In this, a provision of 27 percent was made for OBC. In 1990, VP Singh's government implemented its suggestions.
The Supreme Court, while holding the reservation legal, ruled that in no case the scope of the reservation should be more than 50 percent.
improvement in living standards
According to the then Planning Commission report in 2014, there was a sharp decline in the number of poor among SC, ST, and other OBC categories between 2004-05 to 2011-12.
Reservation systems in many countries of the world
In some other countries of the world, a similar system of reservation is seen with different names and provisions. Pre-independence efforts were started to bring forward the marginalized and left-behind sections of society. If analyzed, these provisions have also seen wide changes in society.
developed country
America: Under Affirmative Action, blacks facing racial discrimination are given additional numbers in some places for equal representation. The reservation of black artists is also fixed in the media and films there.
Canada: There is a provision for equal employment here. Under this, the general and minorities also benefit there. Sikhs from India are examples of this. Sweden: A reservation-like arrangement has been made here under the General Affirmative Action.
The work force is increasing in the country, but no jobs: The unemployment rate increased to more than 8% in December, the situation worsened after the lockdown
The number of working people in the country is increasing, but job opportunities are decreasing. In December, the unemployment rate in the country reached its highest level so far. In the first three
Chardham Yatra Advisory: Pilgrims coming without registration will be returned, The Chief Secretary gave this advice
Pilgrims coming on Chardham Yatra without registration will be turned back. Chief Secretary Radha Raturi has issued an advisory to the Chief Secretaries of all the states in this
Pakistan: Finally Pakistan bowed before IMF for a loan, the bill passed to meet demands
To avoid bankruptcy, Pakistan was finally forced to bow down to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Today the National Assembly of Pakistan unanimously passed a money bill to meet the demands set
Covid-19 in India: 2 people died in two days in the country; Active patients increased rapidly in these states including Maharashtra
Corona cases have started increasing once again in the country. After Kerala, Karnataka, now there is a continuous increase in Covid cases in Maharashtra. Even cases of death have been reported in
Samajwadi Party: How did SP-Congress turn the tables in UP, is this the best performance of Akhilesh's party?
Today the results of the Lok Sabha elections 2024 are coming. In the trends, the contest in the country's largest state Uttar Pradesh looks interesting. A close contest is being seen between BJP and
NMC: National Medical Commission asked, to tell the medical college what steps should be taken to prevent suicides
The National Medical Commission (NMC) has issued cautionary instructions to check the increasing incidents of student suicides in medical colleges. The Commission has said that the colleges which have
PM Modi Namibia Visit: Meeting with the President, address in Parliament... PM Modi reached Namibia after Brazil; Know the full schedule.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Namibia's capital Windhoek this morning. He was given a grand welcome here. This is his first visit to Namibia and the third visit by an Indian Prime
On his birthday, Samay Raina took a big step and apologized on social media for his actions.
Stand-up comedian Samay Raina is celebrating his birthday today. On this occasion, he apologized to the public for a mistake he made. The comedian addressed the controversy surrounding jokes he made
Petrol-diesel can be cheaper by Rs 14: Crude oil prices fell up to $ 82; Loss of companies will end, profits will increase
Due to the fall in the price of crude oil, the prices of petrol and diesel in the country may come down by up to Rs 14. Crude oil (Brent) prices in the international market are at a low level since
Encounter in Kupwara: After Doda, the encounter started in Kupwara, Army and SOG soldiers surrounded the terrorists.
After the Doda district of the Jammu division, an encounter started in the Keran sector of Kupwara district in northern Kashmir. On Thursday, firing took place between terrorists and security forces
