The World Health Organization (WHO) has approved the first malaria vaccine RTS, S/AS01 in the world. It will start from African countries most affected by malaria. After this, the focus of WHO will be on funding arrangements to make malaria vaccine worldwide, so that this vaccine can reach every needy country.
After this, the governments of the respective countries will decide whether they include the vaccine in the measures to control malaria. The WHO has said that this vaccine has brought great hope for the countries most affected by malaria.
More than 3 lakh cases of malaria in India every year
Children under the age of 5 are at the highest risk of malaria. Every two minutes a child dies of malaria. In 2019, there were 4.09 lakh deaths due to malaria worldwide, of which 67% i.e. 2.74 were children, whose age was less than 5 years. There were 3 lakh 38 thousand 494 cases of malaria in India in 2019 and 77 people died. In the last 5 years, India had the highest 384 deaths due to malaria in 2015. Since then the death toll has steadily decreased.
Vaccine trials in African countries
The malaria vaccine RTS, S/AS01 was used in 2019 as a pilot program in Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi. Under this, 23 lakh children were given the vaccine, based on its results, the WHO has now approved the vaccine. This vaccine was first made in 1987 by the GSK company.
Severe cases will be 30% less
According to the results of the pilot project, the malaria vaccine is safe and can prevent 30% of severe cases. Of the children given this vaccine, two-thirds were those who did not have mosquito nets. It has also been revealed that the malaria vaccine does not have any negative effect on other vaccines or other measures to prevent malaria.
The WHO recommends giving children in sub-Saharan African countries 4 doses of malaria vaccine by the age of two. This vaccine neutralizes Plasmodium falciparum. Plasmodium falciparum is one of the five parasites that cause malaria and is the most dangerous. According to the WHO, 4 out of every 10 malaria cases can be prevented by the vaccine, and 3 out of 10 people can be saved in severe cases.
According to the WHO, malaria causes 4.09 lakh deaths worldwide every year, most of them children from African countries. Half of all malaria deaths worldwide occur in six sub-Saharan African countries. A quarter of these cases are from Nigeria.
These are the symptoms of malaria
chills
high fever
Headache
sore throat
to sweat
Tiredness
Restlessness
vomiting
anemia
muscle pain
bloody diarrhea
The government said on Wednesday that telecom service providers have started providing 5G service
The death toll from Monday's devastating earthquake in Turkey and Syria has reached above 19,300.
Israeli Ambassador Reuven Azar on Wednesday condemned Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamene
The IPL 2024 match will be played today between Punjab Kings and Lucknow Supergiants. This match
The EdTech sector in India emerged as the most funded sector in the year 2021. According to a rep
In Maha Kumbh, devotees are also fulfilling the pledge of cleanliness. From 13 to 31 January, 31.
India should first stop Russia-Ukraine conflict, supports PM Modi's talk about war: America
India has taken initiative several times to put an end to the Russia-Ukraine war. Prime Minister
Gujarat Election: Kejriwal's new look shown in Somnath, folded hands-on political question
Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal has started preparations for the Gujarat Assembly to be held this year.
Asad, the prize son of mafia Atiq Ahmed, who was killed in the encounter, and shooter Ghulam met
Oppo Reno 8Z 5G: New 5G Smartphone of Oppo Reno series is coming to rock, know secret features
Oppo Reno 8Z 5G Price: Oppo is continuously launching its new smartphones in the market. Oppo Ren
