Like other Western countries, Britain is also helping Ukraine. If Russia attacks Ukraine, Britain will impose economic sanctions, such a warning is being given by Britain to Russia.
Britain is also providing Ukraine with anti-tank weapons and armored vehicles. It has also been promised that Britain will also send its troops of the NATO military alliance if Russian forces enter the Ukrainian border.
Why is Britain getting involved in this potential conflict?
Former British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's remarks on Germany's attempt to invade Czechoslovakia in 1938 have long been criticized. He described it this way - "A quarrel in a distant land between people of whom we know nothing."
But this comment of his is like a challenge for all the policy-makers. This is because it makes one think about whether the ongoing conflict between two countries should be involved diplomatically and even militarily. Its consequences can be far-reaching.
Here let's talk about such reasons, due to which the ongoing standoff between Russia and Ukraine is a cause of concern for Britain.
distance from UK
Ukraine is part of the European continent. So it's not too far. Even though Ukraine is not a member of the European Union or NATO, it is an ally of European countries and has a government-backed by Western countries.
Like most of Europe, Ukraine is a democracy. Most people in Ukraine do not want their country to be a part of Russia.
Also, it has close ties with the UK. Last week, when 2,000 anti-tank weapons were given to Ukraine by the UK, a team of 30 British soldiers arrived to teach the Ukrainian army how to use weapons. So in Ukraine, "God Save the Queen" started trending on Twitter. Some bars and restaurants in Kyiv even offered free drinks to anyone with a UK passport.
legal liability
Britain has a legal duty to protect the territorial integrity of Ukraine.
In 1994, at an international conference held in Budapest, Britain signed an agreement with the US.
It promised to "respect the independence and sovereignty of Ukraine's existing borders".
Both countries had also promised that if Ukraine faced any kind of aggression, then both countries would provide support to it.
This agreement is not a treaty of any kind. But this is Britain's formal, public, and written commitment to support Ukraine.
Europe's security
Britain opposes the pre-determining of Europe's border by an army. The basic principle of Europe's security after World War II was that sovereign nations had the right to make their own choices. This is called self-determination and perhaps the most important aspect of this principle is that boundaries cannot be changed by attacking.
Russia did this in the year 2014. When he occupied the Crimean peninsula of Ukraine. Many Western policymakers regret that this could not be stopped, but they want to ensure that such infiltration does not happen again.
In a speech last week, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said: "By allowing Russia to violate those principles, we will all go back to more dangerous and unstable times."
opposition to Russia's demands
Most of Russia's demands are unacceptable to Britain. Russia wants NATO to legally promise that Ukraine will never become a member. It also wants NATO to withdraw its forces from most Eastern European countries.
But both these demands would break the core principles of NATO. The principle is that the NATO alliance should be open to any European country that wishes to join and that all NATO members should be sovereign states.
In other words, Russian influence on Eastern European allies is not to the advantage of the UK or NATO.
As Prime Minister Boris Johnson told lawmakers: "We cannot compromise on the vision of a full and independent Europe. It is not that if Russia has pointed guns at Ukraine, we will allow Europe's security system to be weakened." '
avoid massive war
Many analysts fear that the war in Ukraine could potentially spread to other European countries.
Russia can use this crisis to launch cyber and other hybrid attacks on NATO countries. He can also send troops to three Baltic countries - Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania.
The fighting could spread to Belarus where Russian forces are already stationed. NATO forces are already promising to strengthen their forces in the eastern side of the alliance.
As a member of NATO, Britain must come to the rescue of other NATO allies.
potential migrant crisis
If war breaks out in Ukraine and Russian forces occupy large parts of the country, people can flee on a large scale.
Ukraine's Defense Minister Oleksiy Reznikoff told BBC hard talk that several million people could go,
"This disaster will not only be for Ukraine, but it will also be for the whole of Europe," he said.
In such a situation, some migrants can live in neighboring countries of Poland and Eastern European countries, but some people can also come to Britain.
Messaging
Western powers are well aware that the rest of the world is watching this crisis closely.
Some leaders want to see how strongly Western countries oppose attempts to undermine the territorial integrity of a sovereign nation.
Many analysts say Beijing is especially watching as it prepares its plan to reunite Taiwan with China.
There are fears that if Russia is allowed to invade Ukraine it could be a signal to other leaders that the days of Western powers interfering in conflicts in other countries are over.
Fears of an energy "crisis"
Britain hardly gets any gas from Russia. Most of it comes from the North Sea and Norway. But any conflict in Ukraine could disrupt Europe's gas supply.
The gas that comes from Russia to Europe comes through Ukraine, that pipeline can be damaged during the conflict. Russia can also select a way to stop supplies to Western countries.
Europe may halt the Nord Stream 2 pipeline project. This gas pipeline project runs from western Russia to northeast Germany through the Baltic Sea. The pipeline is currently awaiting regulatory approval.
All these disruptions could lead to substantial increases in gas prices in Europe and the UK.
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